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Statement from SD FACT Board Member Joe Kosel regarding Jerry Lee Smith animal cruelty sentence

3/27/2022

As a practicing attorney in the criminal justice system, I am very satisfied with this sentence.  Certainly, the facts of the case are egregious and we all have a feeling of wrath and desire for punishment for the perpetrator.  However, given the options for sentencing, I believe this result is a carefully crafted and appropriate disposition.

Mr. Smith served 244 days incarcerated prior to his sentencing. He was ordered to be under court supervision for two years, he was ordered to obtain a mental health and anger management evaluation and follow all recommendations for treatment. He must maintain sobriety and is subject to warrantless search and seizure.

Should Mr. Smith fail to satisfy these conditions, he faces revocation of his supervision and potential remand to prison for up to two years.  By this sentence, the judge has established the most stringent conditions available.  If he had just received the maximum two year sentence, he would likely be released in 3-4 months on parole under much more lax conditions.  Most importantly, this felony animal cruelty conviction will remain on his permanent public record.

Our hope is this sentence helps to protect the public from this man while requiring that his continued freedom be the result of his own active efforts to modify his behavior and, hopefully, he can learn some appreciation for our fellow creatures.  Regardless, this sentence stands as a strong message that the system is taking this matter seriously.  I thank the Judge, the States Attorney and defense counsel for this justice.

Jerry Lee Smith Sentence Conditions

Colton man charged with animal cruelty in ‘gruesome’ death of dog, puppies

Horse Rescues and Sanctuaries Play an Important Role in Animal Welfare

12/13/2021

We thank our guest writers for contributing to this blog post.

South Dakota animal advocates are often concerned about urgent pleas to assist homeless horses and are overwhelmed by photos of horses suffering shared on social media. We want to help but some of us have limited knowledge of what it takes to properly care for an equine.

Did you know there are at least 1.2 million American households with both the resources and desire to adopt horses? That is why organizations like The Homes for Horses Coalition networks actively promote the welfare and protection of horses and other equines. They are a group of dedicated professionals working to end horse slaughter and other forms of equine cruelty, provide care and homes to horses in need, advance the highest operating standards for equine rescue and retirement homes and promote responsible horse ownership, the Homes for Horses Coalition is actively engaged in improving the lives of America’s equines. There are also equine rescues and horse sanctuaries needing support throughout the country, including many in South Dakota. SD FACT reached out to some local organizations helping horses to learn more about how animal advocates can help homeless horses.

South Dakota equine rescues and horse sanctuaries highlighted for us why their needs are so great – that starts with the fact it is expensive to properly care for a horse. Vet bills are more because often veterinarians travel to farms or ranches to provide medical care, horses need regular farrier care for their hooves, and horse feed and supplements are more costly than dog or cat food. As horses age they require additional veterinary care and special feed; they become even more expensive.

The life of a horse is also different than that of a dog or cat, they are a companion but also a working animal. As they age, horses can often no longer perform at the standards they once did and are often displaced. When that happens, horses find themselves looking for a new home with less demanding tasks. At some point, even those less-demanding tasks are impossible to perform. If and when that time comes, those once hard-working horses find themselves shuffled from one home to another until their ultimate demise. A very few lucky horses find themselves at an equine rescue, horse sanctuary or proper retirement home.

Horses lucky enough to be accepted into these organizations are rehomed but these equine rescues are already stretched to their limits, and horse sanctuaries and retirement homes have a much slower turnover due to their need for long-term care. The average lifespan of a domestic horse is 20 to 30 years and only when a horse passes is another horse accepted at sanctuaries. To be a responsible sanctuary, they must establish and maintain their capacity of care so they are not compromising the quality of life for their existing horses to bring in more.

Shanna Border with Borderlands Horse Sanctuary in Humboldt, SD says, “Just as people grow older, horses grow older and there is no safety net for them. Horses do not have social security or other funds to protect them in their twilight years.” In a sanctuary environment, horses are evaluated daily to decide what grains or supplements are required to keep them comfortable. Aging horses usually require high-quality hay. According to Border, a hay bale may range from $50 to over $100 depending on drought conditions and availability. The price of hay/alfalfa mix is even more costly. A bag of senior feed is around $25 and depending on how much is fed, may only last a few days to a week. Add supplements that last only a month such as Buteless for pain management at $50, an antihistamine for heaves at $35, or a weight gain supplement at $40, it all adds up. There’s also the cost of salt (either white block salt at $7 or Himalayan salt at $10) and mineral blocks at $8-$12. How long a salt and/or mineral block lasts depends on the number of horses and the time of year. There’s also the cost of a blanket for those older horses who need a little bit extra help to get through the coldest parts of a South Dakota winter. Blankets are around $100 and, if all goes well, can be used for multiple seasons unless the horse is a blanket destroyer and then you’ll be purchasing one every year.

Border says “We purchased 66 bales at our sanctuary to get us through this winter, that was $7,500 due to higher hay prices right now, and even the best quality hay needs to be supplemented with grains to keep a horse going until they say they are ready to leave this world.” A large portion of the grants available for horses are for horse rescues focused on finding horses new homes, sanctuaries like hers are not always eligible. As with all non-profit organizations in South Dakota, horse rescues and sanctuaries are competing for grants against others groups throughout the country. That is why financial and in-kind donations to South Dakota equine rescues and sanctuaries are so important.

According to The Homes for Horses Coalition website, equine rescues and horse sanctuaries are the ideal resource when it comes to policies impacting equine care and well-being. There are many ways that rescues can advocate for horses on the federal, state and local level, from posting action alerts to your Facebook page, to hosting an open house at the rescue featuring elected officials. Here are some of the tools that you can you use to advocate for horses:

Phone calls or letters from the rescue to local/state/federal representatives urging co-sponsorship of a bill is a direct form of contact.
Social media, such as Twitter or Facebook, can be used to ask followers to contact their legislators regarding a specific issue. Information on how to take action and can include links to specific action alerts or online petitions.
Face-to-face meetings with federal and state legislators in their state/district offices are a very effective advocacy tool. In fact, keeping your actions local is far more effective than spending valuable resources to travel to Washington, D.C., in many cases. In addition, rescues can attend Town Hall meetings as well as testify at federal, state or local hearings on horse-related bills or policies.
Letters to the editor and op-eds can be sent to newspapers. Posting comments on articles about a horse-related bill or issue is also a good way to make your voice heard. Similarly, sharing and tweeting positive articles through social media channels will increase the exposure of the issue to a wider audience. Please remember to be professional, factual and concise with your message.
Joining statewide coalitions of animal advocates can keep a rescue plugged into those local/state issues that impact horses and provide a broader base of support for activism than the rescue alone can generate. Legislators can also be invited to tour rescue facilities where they can see, firsthand, horses that were at risk and could be helped by passage of horse related bills. Likewise, local media can be invited to take a tour (either during a legislator’s visit, or separately). A key rescue spokesperson should be prepared to talk to reporters about pertinent bills. Press packets on the issues should be made available.

Photos courtesy of Borderlands Horse Sanctuary.

SD FACT letter in opposition to the Nest Predator Bounty Program 2021/22

2/26/2021

February 26, 2021
TO: South Dakota Game Fish & Parks Commission
FROM: South Dakotans Fighting Animal Cruelty Together (SD FACT)
RE: OPPOSE Nest Predator Bounty Program

Dear Interim Sec. Robling, Director Kirschenmann, Chairman Olson, and Members of the Commission:
South Dakotans Fighting Animal Cruelty Together (SD FACT) again writes strongly in opposition to continuing the Nest Predator Bounty Program into the future and to any potential department sponsored legislation for 2021/22. With support from over 5,000 members, we provide the following:
We remain vehemently opposed to the inhumane Nest Predator Bounty Program (NPBP). The long check-times, the lengthened season, and the unlimited numbers allowed all contribute to the inevitability of suffering for target animals and those that are indiscriminately trapped by happenstance.

There does not appear to be any scientific review of predator numbers and the effect of the bounty program upon these species. As a public resource, it is vital that accurate and unbiased information concerning predator numbers be researched. Also, given the vital role provided by these native species and their control of ticks and other disease-carrying varmints, a review of potential negative effects on human health is required.

We are requesting the Commission reverse their position to forego an environmental impact assessment under SDCL 34A-9-4 on the bounty program given these serious concerns. Failure to gather information and conduct assessments concerning the continuation of this radical program would be knowingly negligent and a clearly unwarranted abuse of your discretion as a public entity in charge of preserving a public resource and maintaining public health.

We once again remind you that every animal has its role to play in an ecosystem and contributes to human health & quality of life. Here's why these varmints are so important to all of us:

Raccoon
Raccoons are scavengers and therefore are an important part of cleaning up carrion. They also dine on many other species we consider pests when numbers get out of control; including snakes, frogs, lizards, wasps and rats.
Striped skunk
Skunks do an amazing job at helping to keep insect populations in check- insects like grasshoppers, beetles, crickets and wasps. Skunks are one of the best examples of how an animal we really want to avoid is actually one we want to keep around.
Badger
Scientists call the badger a sentinel species, one that provides clues about the health of its ecosystem. They are excellent hunters of earth-dwelling prey including rabbits, groundhogs, ground squirrels, mice and snakes.
Opossum
Opossums are incredibly useful, and often misunderstood. Ticks, particularly the black-legged ticks like deer ticks that are responsible for the spread of Lyme disease, are a top item on the opossum’s menu. Just one opossum eats, on average, 5,000 ticks each year. This means the 5,700 opossums trapped by past NPBP's has resulted in 28.5 million more ticks throughout our state.
Red fox
These varmints have a helpful side for farmers and ranchers. Like their larger canid cousin the coyote, red foxes are wonderful at keeping rodent populations down. They hunt chipmunks, rats, mice, voles and all sorts of other small rodents that can become more of a pest to humans than the fox themselves. They also eat carrion and like other varmints on this list, are part of an important cleanup crew for their ecosystem.
Trapped animals can languish and die slowly from shock, dehydration, starvation and exposure to the elements. In addition, because the NPBP was initiated when these animals were rearing their young, those babies were left to die a cruel death when their mothers were killed...for their tail. Each year, traps in the United States injure and kill millions of “non-target” animals, including companion animals and endangered species. Because of this cruel and unnecessary practice, and the importance of the animals involved, SD FACT strongly opposes the Nest Predator Bounty Program and urges the commission to consider all aspects of the ecosystem.

Finally, as tax paying citizens we vehemently object to the needless expenditure of state funds on this exercise. It is your duty to spend public monies wisely and preserve our way of life for the “next century” by meeting our constitutional budgetary obligations of which this unscientific, ideological giveaway runs far afield.

Respectfully submitted,

SD FACT Board of Directors
Shari Kosel, Lead
Sara Parker, Sioux Falls
Joe Kosel, Lead

sdfact.org

SD FACT letter in opposition to the South Dakota Nest Predator Bounty Program

1/13/2020

sdfact_npbp_ltr_to_gfp_january_11_2020.pdf
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NOTE: Comments on this blog post are not shared with the SD GFP Commission. If you want to have your voice heard, please comment using the links provided at the bottom of this letter.

January 11, 2020
TO: South Dakota Game Fish & Parks Commission

FROM: South Dakotans Fighting Animal Cruelty Together (SD FACT)

RE: Nest Predator Bounty Program Overview discussion

Dear Sec. Hepler, Director Kirschenmann, Chairman Jensen, and Members of the Commission;

South Dakotans Fighting Animal Cruelty Together (SD FACT) writes strongly in opposition to any proposed discussion about continuing the Nest Predator Bounty Program into the future and to any potential Department Sponsored Legislation for 2020. With support from over 4,000 members, we provide the following:

We remain vehemently opposed to the inhumane Nest Predator Bounty Program (NPBP). The long check-times, the lengthened season, and the unlimited numbers allowed all contribute to the inevitability of suffering for target animals and those that are indiscriminately trapped by happenstance.

There does not appear to be any scientific review of predator numbers and the effect of the bounty program upon these species. As a public resource, it is vital that accurate and unbiased information concerning predator numbers be researched. Also, given the vital role provided by these native species and their control of ticks and other disease-carrying varmints, a review of potential negative effects on human health is required.

We are requesting the Commission reverse their position to forego an environmental impact assessment under SDCL 34A-9-4 on the bounty program given these serious concerns. Failure to gather information and conduct assessments concerning the continuation of this radical program would be knowingly negligent and a clearly unwarranted abuse of your discretion as a public entity in charge of preserving a public resource and maintaining public health.

Destruction of these species does not appear to have resulted in any pheasant population increase, according to the Commission’s own 2019 pheasant population survey conducted during the end of last year’s bounty program period. https://gfp.sd.gov/userdocs/docs/PBR_2019FINAL.pdf. This indication that the program is unsuccessful matches the scientific consensus concerning these mass slaughter programs.

54,460 killed [not including maternally dependent offspring]
$1.5 million taxpayer monies expended
$10/tail

We once again remind you that every animal has its role to play in an ecosystem & contributes to human health & quality of life. Here's why these varmints are so important to all of us.

Raccoon
Raccoons are highly intelligent. Raccoons are scavengers and therefore are an important part of cleaning up carrion. They also dine on many other species we consider pests when numbers get out of control, including snakes, frogs, lizards, wasps and rats.

Striped skunk
Skunks do an amazing job at helping to keep insect populations in check, insects like grasshoppers, beetles, crickets and wasps. Skunks are one of the best examples of how an animal we really want to avoid is actually one we want to keep around.

Badger
Scientists call the badger a sentinel species, one that provides clues about the health of its ecosystem. They are excellent hunters of earth-dwelling prey including rabbits, groundhogs, ground squirrels, mice and snakes.

Opossum
The reality is, opossums are incredibly useful, and typically misunderstood. Ticks, particularly the black-legged ticks like deer ticks that are responsible for the spread of Lyme disease, appear to be a top item on the opossum’s menu. Just one opossum eats, on average, 5,000 ticks each year.

Red fox
These varmints have a helpful side for farmers and ranchers. Like their larger canid cousin the coyote, red foxes are wonderful at keeping rodent populations down. They hunt chipmunks, rats, mice, voles and all sorts of other small rodents that can become more of a pest to humans than the foxes themselves. They also eat carrion and like other supposed varmints on this list, are part of an important cleanup crew for their ecosystem.

Trapped animals can languish and die slowly from shock, dehydration, starvation and exposure to the elements. In addition, because the NPBP was initiated when these animals are rearing their young, those babies are left to die a cruel death when their mothers are killed...for their tail, in a self-proclaimed “pro-life” state. Each year, traps in the United States injure and kill millions of “nontarget” animals. Because of this cruel and unnecessary practice and the importance of the animals involved, SD FACT strongly opposes the Nest Predator Bounty Program and urges the commission to consider all aspects of the ecosystem.

Finally, as tax paying citizens we vehemently object to the needless expenditure of public funds on this exercise. It is also your duty to spend public monies wisely and preserve our way of life for the “next century” by meeting our constitutional budgetary obligations of which this unscientific, ideological giveaway runs far afield.

Respectfully submitted,

SD FACT Board of Directors
Shari Kosel, Lead
Sara Parker, Sioux Falls
Joe Kosel, Lead

sdfact.org

NOTE: To make sure your voice is heard, please comment using the links below:

How can you help stop this wanton waste of wildlife and inhumane program from happening again this year? Please write the following and let them know South Dakotans don't want another bounty program this year!

🐾 Governor Kristi Noem's office @ https://sd.gov/governor/contact/contact.aspx.

🐾 GFP Commissioners @ https://gfp.sd.gov/forms/positions/.

🐾 SD Dept of Game Fish & Parks @ wildinfo@state.sd.us.

As always, please keep all correspondence polite. We've included more information and a few past news stories in the comments below. Please share this information to help educate others on this wasteful, ill-conceived and cruel program!

April 8th is Dog Fighting Awareness Day

4/3/2019

Larry French/AP Images for The HSUS

Guest blog by Missy John, previous ACO for 14 years and is the owner of Nerdy K9 Academy

We have all heard the term and we have all seen the images via media. It's a brutal hobby that puts all of the suffering on another. It's all over the United States and yes, even in the Midwest. It is not biased to race, sex, or economic stature. Unfortunately, for as many people as part take in this illegal sport, just as many keep the secrets of these rings.

Some say, it's just an animal or not my business. But in reality dog fighting brings not only animal cruelty to your neighborhood, but also likely gang affiliation, drugs, and the criminals that are involved in these rings. They effect families, schools, and neighborhoods.

Signs
These rings do not advertise except in their small circles. You may see frequent gatherings of people in a desolate area. There may be frequent dogs that come and go. Dog fighters will usually have a large amount of medical supplies (gauze, stitching material, saline bags), because wounded dogs don't usually go to a veterinarian.

Many rings are mobile or disposable. Plywood or old doors for walls and roll up carpet. You will likely find start lines chalked on the floor.

So, what do you do if you have information on dog fighting? Contact your local law enforcement. Explain in detail what you have observed and when. Of course some are afraid to come forward or just don't want their name involved. In those circumstances, contact your nearest CrimeStoppers and file an anonymous report. Please remember to leave as many details as possible to help investigators resolve a dog fighting issue quickly.

Dog fighting is society's concern. We can work together to make a better and safer community for everyone.

The Humane Society of the United States assisted the Jefferson County Sheriff’s Department in the rescue of 21 dogs from a suspected dog fighting operation in Jefferson County, West Virginia on Thursday, June 25, 2015. The dogs range in age from 10 months to early teens, and some have scars consistent with dogfighting. The authorities also found an area they suspected was used for staging fights and dogfighting paraphernalia. The dogs will be held at a temporary shelter where they will receive needed veterinary care and enrichment, after which they will be evaluated for potential placement with HSUS Dogfighting Rescue Coalition placement partners. Larry French/AP Images for The HSUS

South Dakota 2017 Cracker Barrel/Legislative Coffee Schedule

1/13/2017

During the legislative session, members of the South Dakota State Legislature return to their home districts to report to their constituents about issues of the current session. Several legislative coffees or cracker barrel events are held throughout the state. Usually legislators answer questions posed by constituents in a moderated format and there is also an opportunity for constituents to speak directly with their legislators after the session. The events are open to the public and it is a great time for South Dakota animal advocates to meet their elected representatives!

Aberdeen
Saturdays, 10am- 12 noon Centennial Rooms of Northern State University
February 4th
February 11th
February 25th
March 4th

Belle Fourche
Saturdays, 1-3pm, location to be determined
January 21st
February 4th

Brandon
Saturday, 9-10:30am, Bethany Meadows Community Center
January 28th

Huron
9am, Huron City Commission Room
Monday, January 23rd
Saturday, February 4th
Saturday, February 25th

Madison
Legislative Preview, Madison High School Auditorium
Wednesday, January 4th, 5:30-6:30pm

Mitchell
Fridays at noon, Mitchell City Council Chambers
January 27th
February 17th

Piedmont (Foothills)
Saturday, 2-4pm, Piedmont Valley American Legion
February 11th

Pierre
Saturday, 9-10:30 am, Pierre Area Chamber of Commerce Community Room
January 21st

Rapid City
Saturdays, 9-11am, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
January 21st
February 4th
February 25th
March 4th

Redfield
Monday (Presidents Day) at 2pm, Historical CNW Train Depot
February 20th

Sioux Falls
Saturdays at 10am, Ramada Hotel & Suites
February 4th
February 11th
February 25th

Spearfish
Saturday, 9-10am, High Plains Western Heritage Center
January 28th

Vermillion
Saturday, 9-11am, Vermillion City Hall
January 28th

Watertown
Saturday, Watertown Winter Farm Show
February 11th

Yankton
Saturdays, 10-11am, Avera Sacred Heart Pavilion
January 21st
February 4th
February 25th

"I have several rescue stories, but this one is probably one of my proudest moments"

2/15/2016

Two years ago, I received an urgent text message that the USDA was doing a raid on a breeder about 25 miles east of Mitchell. They hadn't planned on it taking as long as it did and had no place to overnight 17(possibly more, I can't remember) dogs. Some mama's, puppies, and younger dogs. We wrangled together a few of us and a local dog boarding place agreed to let us bring the dogs there. We worked until 1 or 2 a.m. My heart broke several times that night. The last picture of the lab and her babies will always haunt me, I can still see her face! All the mama's were completely scared, they had no idea what love or human contact was like. These poor dogs were basically frozen and would not move in or out of kennels. It was heart wrenching. The looks on their faces were just utter terror! The younger dogs and puppies were going to be fine, I could just tell. A couple of Goldens were VERY deformed around their mouths, obviously from over bred parents would be my guess.

Anyway, we went out to the kennel the next morning and all the dogs had been transported to rescues in Sioux Falls, Brookings and Minnesota. All but a mama Cocker Spaniel and her 4 day old puppies! No one had tagged them for rescue. My friend and I looked at each other and I just said, I'll take them. We had never had day old puppies before, but our vet and other said it would be okay, mama does most of the work for the first few weeks. So after our vet check we hauled Mama Maggie and her babies to our home! We named the pups Kramer, Scooter, Nicki and Anna. Too adorable for words.

It was obvious that Maggie was going to take some work! She had never been out of a kennel, never been groomed, etc. The first picture I attached is what she looked like when we got her. We decided to let her stay in our wire kennel for a few days, until she got a bit more comfy. Every night I would lay inside that kennel (well half of me anyway haha) and just talk to her and pet her. She would just gaze into my eyes as if she was saying I want to trust you, I want to love you but I am scared. After a few days we set up a play pen for Maggie and the pups. The first day she had no idea what to do. No roof over her head and space to move around. After that she was like, wow this is cool! We would take her out of the play pen to get a break from the puppies and she started to slowly come up to us on her own. We would just sit down in our kitchen quietly and patiently waiting for her to realize she was going to be okay and life was going to be AWESOME!

One of our supporters graciously offered to pay for a spa day for our girl Maggie. I had previous appointment set up for one of my dogs, so we just decided to take Maggie in instead. Now, we had to figure out how to get her groomed but still be able to nurse the week old babes! We did it in two shifts, so Maggie was able to come home and nurse. While she was gone, I had a heater and lots and lots of blankets for the babies. I think I may have been more nervous about the whole thing then Maggie. I literally had tears when they carried her out! GORGEOUS, and you could tell she was a little proud of herself! It was such a fantastic day!

Maggie started roaming around the kitchen without any fear, but you still had to approach slowly. The first time she laid her head in my lap, yes you guessed it, more tears! When the puppies were about 3 to 4 weeks old, you could tell she was ready to have more time away from them, but she still wouldn't come up the 3 stairs to our living room area. We would just sit at the top of the steps and she would lay down at the base. It took awhile, but she finally did it! She came up the stairs! It was very amazing to see my dogs (we had 5 at the time, now 6) with her. It was like they knew she was special and they didn't push her at all. Pretty soon she was coming upstairs on a regular basis, but always had to be next to me. If she got nervous or scared she would just go back to her comfort zone, the kitchen. She was such a good mama, who knows how many liters that poor girl had!

When the puppies were about 6 or 7 weeks old, we decided to let Maggie sleep upstairs with us. We set up a little bed area in our room and she knew immediately that was for her! I don't think Maggie ever slept, and I am not exaggerating one bit. She was always awake. One night I was laying in bed, Maggie was on her pillow and all of a sudden I heard her let out the biggest sigh I have ever heard from a dog. About a half hour later, she was snoring! It was so amazing, I just laid in bed with a big old smile on my face!

We had the pups until they were 8 weeks old. I couldn't have hand picked their families any better if I tried. After they all went to their new homes it was like Maggie knew she was free! We got her spay done, waited for about another month and I finally felt she was ready to be adopted. We had a lot of applicants, mainly because they liked her story, but she was going to have a very special home. Finally, I received an application along with a 3 page letter from a lady in Sioux Falls. My gut was telling me this was it! She already had a breeder dog that was pretty much the same as Maggie. She came over once with her friend, and then once with her current dog. Maggie was petrified, but after a few minutes everyone was liking each other and Maggie went up to her new mama and put her head on her lap! YES! The cool thing is that Maggie actually helped her other dog too. Jennifer's dog kind of took Maggie under her wing and showed her the ropes once they all got home.

Guest blogger Lynda Schoenfelder lives in Mitchell and is a volunteer for
The Mitchell Animal Rescue Site, Oglala Pet Project and many others.

"I got a dog from the pet store and it had to be put down because it was so sick."

2/13/2016

Disease, fleas, worms, disfigurement, etc. are complaints that people who bought a puppy mill dog have in common. No one expects to buy a puppy mill dog, but the fact is many of them are “hidden in plain sight” in pet stores and online ads promising cuteness and the latest or rarest breed. However, after the puppy is brought home, symptoms of disease start to appear and the reality of the horrid conditions they came from come to light. And without standards for facilities many times the consumer ends up paying a high vet bill – or worse, having to deal with the death of their new pet.

This is not an uncommon thing to hear. And when you are a fellow pet owner, you really feel for the people that have been duped. Duped into buying a dog from a place that provides inadequate to no care for the animals they are in charge of. Commonly known as "puppy mills," these facilities are a breeding ground for disease, neglect, abuse, and behavior problems in unsocialized animals.

Sometimes ads will say you can't see the facility because of a variety of reasons. That should be a red flag. If the parent dogs are not able to be handled, let alone seen, that should also cause concern to a potential buyer. Behavior traits can be inherited from parent dogs. Furthermore, removing animals from their mother too soon can have severe consequences for their personality and socialization.

I believe people who buy dogs instead of adopt do so with the same intentions as adopters, to welcome a new furry family member to enjoy and love. With this being the end goal, I believe we need to be aware that many breeding dogs’ lives are full of pain. Animals used for breeding should be protected by laws for – at the very least – basic standards of care.

Treating animals humanely is a practice anyone can get behind. Many reputable breeders already practice responsible breeding and provide proper facilities, feed, and veterinary care for their animals. However, South Dakota needs laws that allows prosecution of the breeders who don’t provide adequate care for their animals. Please join met in supporting SB 157, a law that protects humane treatment of animals.

Guest blogger Missy John is an animal control officer.
Missy is an advocate for SDFACT and offers help and advice
on many animal cruelty issues we encounter.

Urge South Dakota Legislators to Enact SB 157

2/12/2016

A bill to establish basic standards of care for commercial breeding operations

For more than 3 years our SDFACT supporters have been asking us to work on a bill to address the cruelties of South Dakota puppy mills. In researching the issue in South Dakota, we identified the need for basic standards of care to be outlined in state law. Standards will assist law enforcement when investigating these troublesome large scale commercial breeding operations and also provide protections for responsible dog and cat breeders in our state.

According to the federal website, South Dakota has 43 USDA Class A Breeders, the 11th most in the country. Additional large scale commercial breeding operations not licensed with the USDA also exist. Although the U.S. Department of Agriculture licenses and inspects large scale commercial breeding operations that sell to pet stores, the USDA’s own Office of Inspector General (OIG) released a report confirming that USDA inspectors regularly ignore horrific suffering at commercial dog breeding facilities and allow the facilities to continue to operate, unimpeded, despite repeated violations of the Federal Animal Welfare Act. The USDA admits that its laws are not humane standards, but merely survival standards and that a USDA license is not a seal of approval.

While SB 157 does not implement a state licensing and inspection program common in other states, it does address the immediate need of humane officers and sheriff’s deputies tasked with investigating commercial breeding operation complaints. Currently state law provides no standards of care, only a definition of a commercial breeding operation and the guidelines for investigating such operations. This section of code was revised more than 10 years ago through a joint effort of South Dakota breeders and animal shelters.

SB 157 simply adds a few basic standards of care to this existing section. The bill will require primary enclosures to have solid flooring to protect the dogs’ feet and legs from injury; primary enclosures to be placed no higher than forty-two inches above the floor and cannot be stacked on top of other cages. A written program of veterinary care including a vaccination schedule, practices for disease control and prevention and an annual physical examination by a licensed veterinarian.

Many animal protection organizations would like South Dakota’s Department of Agriculture to implement a state licensing and inspection program but many breeders argue state inspections are not needed. SB 157 truly represents a compromise and it is a solution SD FACT supports. We urge South Dakota Legislators to enact SB 157. This bill will provide basic standards of care for law enforcement investigating complaints and also enhance the quality of life for dogs and cats living in the large scale commercial breeding operations of South Dakota. #MakeSDPuppyMillsMoreHumane #SDFACTPAC

SDFACT

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